Oncology
What Is Oncology?
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Oncology is a medical field that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. It is derived from the Greek words “onkos” (mass or tumor) and “logos” (study or science). Oncology encompasses all processes related to cancer and is often approached with a multidisciplinary method.
Types of Cancer
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Oncology is a science that studies many different types of cancer. These types include lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and more rare tumor types.
In case of suspicion of cancer, it is important to consult an oncologist. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly increase the success rate.
Important Factors in Treatment Selection
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Type and Stage of Cancer: Treatment varies for early stages versus advanced stages. Patient’s Age and Overall Health: Side effects and risk of complications are considered. Individual Preferences: The impact of treatment on quality of life is taken into account. Management of Side Effects: Modern medicine has protocols to reduce side effects.
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Expert Team
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Right Treatment
We meticulously plan the most suitable treatment for you.
Frequently Asked Questions About Oncology
What are the symptoms of cancer?
Cancer symptoms can vary depending on the type and stage, but generally, the following symptoms are observed:
- Non-healing wounds
- Unexplained bleeding or discharge
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent fatigue
- Swelling or lumps in any part of the body
It is important to see a doctor when symptoms are noticed.
Is cancer genetic?
Some types of cancer are related to genetic predisposition, but this is not the cause of all cancers.
Genetic Factors: Specific gene mutations in the family (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2) can increase the susceptibility to cancer.
Environmental Factors: Environmental influences such as smoking, poor diet, and harmful chemicals can increase the risk of cancer, even without genetic predisposition.
Genetic counseling and screenings can be done to learn about cancer risk.
Can cancer be prevented?
Some types of cancer can be prevented through certain measures. Recommendations include:
- Avoiding tobacco and alcohol use.
- Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
- Protecting from harmful UV rays of the sun.
- Getting vaccinated against cancer-related infections like HPV and hepatitis B.
Regular health check-ups for early diagnosis are also important.
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